2024年浙江成人高考高起点《英语》备考习题附答案（16）

【导语】浙江成考网根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2024年浙江成考高起点《英语》习题以供广大考生参考，具体如下：

2024年浙江成人高考高起点《英语》备考习题附答案（16）

Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:

Have you been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away?You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again.Most of us,from earliest school days,have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

'On the contrary,'says L.Giambra,an expert in psychology(心理学),'Daydreaming is quite necessary.Without it,the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day...You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind.Instead,you unconscious mind is working out problems all the time.Day dreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.'

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s.Erric Klinger,a professor of psychology,is the writer of the book Daydreaming.Klinger says:'We know how that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives,learn from our experiences,and plan for our futures...Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.'

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct,quite unlike deep dreams,which may be hard to understand.It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully.Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(预见);they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas.For many famous artists and scientists,daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming,don't stop.Just pay attention to your dream.It may be more important than you think.

86.Daydreaming used to be considered ______.

A.very simple and direct

B.unimportant and even harmful

C.a necessary part of thinking

D.the result of an unconscious mind

87.In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?

A.Daydreams are easier for us to understand.

B.Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.

C.Daydreams help us to handle more different situations.

D.Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.

88.Professor Erric Klinger believes that ______.

A.We may study our experiences just through our daydreams

B.daydreams are one of the important ways that we recognize our lives

C.we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams

D.our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams

89.The writer of the article thinks that ______.

A.Professor Erric Klinger has a better idea than L.Giambra

B.daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health

C.daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams

D.many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams

90.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illness.

B.Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.

C.Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.

D.Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.

86.“Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful.”说明B是正确的。

87.从倒数第三段介绍的白日梦与夜间梦的差别可以判断答案为A。白日梦简单、直接，比夜间梦容易理解。

88.“Erric Klinger的“Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”可以判断正确选项应是D。

89.从结论段中可推断作者的观点是“It may be more important than you think”，说明答案为C。

90.从文中“Daydreams can’t be predicted”可以判断B错，所以答案应是B。