2020年浙江成考高起点英语真题及答案

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　　2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点

　　(本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分、考试时间120分钟。)

　　三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其 大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。

　　The tallest building in America' s capital city is the Washington Monument (纪念碑).It is 21 for George Washington, the first president of the United States. He 22 the American colonies (殖民 地)in the War of Independence (独立)against England from 1775 to 1783. As president, he 23 the new United States of America through its first difficult 24 .

　　The monument is one of the most popular 25 in the world. Lights shine on it at night. It can usually be 26 from far away.

　　George Washington was bom in 1732. He 27 school for only about seven or eight years. At age 20 he 28 an officer in the colonial army_ 29 , as time passed, he became angry with the way England 30 the American colonies. The war against Britain 31 in 1775. The Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies.

　　Many of his soldiers were not trained, and they were 32 equipped (装备).During one winter of the Revolutionary War, his soldiers 33 froze to death. But General Washington led them to 34 The last group of British soldiers left the colonies in 1783. In 1789, he was 35 as the first president of the United States.

　　21. A. coveredB. namedC. takenD. acted

　　22.A. pushedB. followedC. ledD. separated

　　23. A. passedB.showedC. advisedD. helped

　　24. A. centuryB. battlesC. thingD. years

　　25. A. placesB. gardensC. waysD. stations

　　26.A. seenB. realizedC. sharedD. developed

　　27. A. attendedB. missedC. escapedD. changed

　　28. A. caughtB. knewC. metD. became

　　29. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides

　　30. A. ruledB. destroyedC. defeatedD. attacked

　　31. A. brokeB. startedC. declaredD. spread

　　32. A. fullyB. speciallyC. poorlyD. suitably

　　33. A. reallyB. almostC. hardlyD. still

　　34. A. failureB. troubleC. victoryD. pleasure

　　35. A. calledB. armedC. chosenD. recognized

　　While the world may cheer him as a genius (天才),his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children.

　　40. How is Tom different from most kids of his age?

　　A. He was taken in by a college at 8. B. He was sent to high school at 8.

　　C. He went to middle school at 11. D. He graduated from high school at 11.

　　41. The phrase " turned down" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .

　　A. accepted B. respected C. refused D. examined

　　42. What did the parents do to Tom for two years before he went to college?

　　A. They sent him to a school in Los Angeles.

　　B. They let him attend music programs.

　　C. They hired a math teacher for him.

　　D. They taught him at home.

　　C

　　Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all. Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness.

　　Wlien you are ill

　　Do not exercise if you are not feeling well, even if it is just a cold. Workout can hurt your immune system (免疫系统)and lengthen illness. As a result, you will spend more time away from the physical activity. Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on (专心于)what you are doing when you feel bad.

　　When you have not had enough recovering time

　　Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill. Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms (症状).When you do decide to go back to the sports ground, be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care. Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference.

　　When you are tired out

　　There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground, and sometimes your body might be telling you to take a break. It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes. Go home, have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground. Remember that sometimes you just need to relax.

　　43. What might be the result of exercising when you are ill?

　　A. You will improve your immune system. B. You will catch a cold easily.

　　C. You will be ill for a longer time. D. You will pay little attention to your illness.

　　44. While recovering from an illness, you are advised to .

　　A. go to the sports ground every day B. start training as early as possible

　　C. rush back to your workout habit D. start your exercise gradually and carefully

　　45. What is suggested in the passage when you do not feel like exercising?

　　A. Join a fitness class. B. Have a rich meal.

　　C. Stay away from the sports ground. D. Sleep for a day at home.

　　46. What might be the best title for the text?

　　A. Reasons That You Don't Feel Like Exercising

　　B. Times When You Should Not Exercise

　　C. Causes of Tiredness

　　D. Effects of Illness

　　D

　　Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals. Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world.

　　At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.

　　"I recently completed a marathon (马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest

　　person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my dad."

　　Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer (前列腺癌)when she was nine years old. Her father died 10 months later.

　　"When he was first found ill I immediately knew 1 had to do something to help him. That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research."

　　Through Team Winter, Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents.

　　The other teen is Jack Andraka. He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer, when he was 15 at the time.

　　"Without the Internet, I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project."

　　Jack is now 17 and seeking patents (专利)for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality machines. They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water.

　　47. How did Winter make a difference in the world?

　　A. She was the youngest to run foot races on seven continents.

　　B. She raised almost 500,000 dollars for her father.

　　C. She formed Team Winter in Africa.

　　D. She completed a marathon in a sports game.

　　48. Why did Winter run marathons around the world?

　　A. To bring prostate cancer education to other people.

　　B. To do prostate cancer research.

　　C. To take prostate cancer lessons.

　　D. To raise money for prostate cancer patients.

　　49. What did Jack use the Internet for?

　　A. Reducing the cost of the project. B. SeDing his water quality machine.

　　C. Searching for the needed materials. D. Helping him patent his inventions.

　　50. What helps people make great achievements according to the text?

　　A. Family love. B. Young age. C. Big goals. D. Friend support.

　　第II卷(非选择题，共45分)

　　得 分!评卷人 五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对

　　话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句 号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

　　提示:Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话, (L = Lillian ; H = Henry) L： Hello! This is Air China. J] ?

　　H： Hello. I'd like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai.

　　L： Sure. 52 ?

　　H： This Saturday morning July 12.

　　L： OK. How many tickets?

　　H： 53 .

　　L： So, that' s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai.

　　H： ___54 ?

　　L： Well, that will be 1,030 yuan.

　　H： OK. Can I book that now?

　　L： Certainly.

　　H： 55 .

　　L： You,re welcome.

　　37.【答案】D

　　【应试指导】词义猜测题第一段第二句讲的是团队工作有助于很好地完成工作，第三句中有however,表示 本句句意出现转折-因此,句中的hinder a business' s success应为"阻碍事业成功”之意.hold back意为“抑 制，阻止“，符合文义,故本题选D;

　　38.【答案】A

　　【应试指导】事实细节题 根据第二段最后一句可知，有效的沟通有助于制定一个明确的行动计划。故本题 选A,

　　39」答案】D

　　【应试指导】事实细节题根据最后一段可知,没有激情的团队将一事无成团队中的每个成员都必须有工 作热情，如果有一个人懈怠，就会影响整个团队，故本题iiD

　　40“答案】A

　　【应试指导】事实细节题根据第一段可知，一般来讲,11岁的孩子会结束他们在中学的第一年，然而Tom在 8岁的时候就直接进入了大学.故本题选A、

　　41」答案】C

　　(应试指导】词义猜测题根据第二段可知,6岁的Tom被一家私立学校拒绝入校学习，因为他太聘明了，学 校可能使他感到无电。turn down在这里意为"拒绝"，和refuse意思最相近。故本题选C。

　　42「答案】D

　　【应试指导】事实细节题 选D。

　　43」答案】C

　　【应试指导】事实细节题

　　44」答案】D

　　【应试指导】事实细节题

　　根据第三段第一、二句可知，在进入大学之前,Tom在家中学习了两年故本题

　　根据第二段可知，在生病的时候锻炼，会伤害免疫系统，加长病程.故本题选C。

　　根据第三段可知，当你决定从恢复中回到运动场时，要确保慢慢地、小心地开始锻

　　炼故本题选D

　　【答案】C

　　【应试指导】事实细节题根据第四段可知，如果你哪一天累了，不想锻炼，那么就休息一天，回家吃一顿健康 的饭菜，不要为没有在运动场感到愧疚难过，A项参加健身课程与文义相反;B项中的Hch与文中的healthy

　　不符;D项的在家睡一天，文中没有提及、故本题选C.

　　46」答案】B

　　[应试指导】主旨大意题 本文首段就点明了文章主题 there are limes when they should not be exercising at

　　all,之后文章列出了三个不宜锻炼的情形，故本题选B

　　47「答案】A

　　【应试指导】事实细节题根据第三段可知,Winter Vinecki在七大洲各完成了一场马拉松，成为世界上达成这 项成就年纪最小的人，这就是她的非凡之处，故本题选A

　　48」答案】A

　　1应试指导】事实细节题 根据第六段可知,Winter Vinecki通过马拉松比赛，将•前列腺癌的教育带到世界各 地，因此她参加马拉松是为了向人们宣传有关前列腺癌的知识.故本题选A ,

　　49“答案】C

　　【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第八段可知,Jack说没有互联网，他就不能找到工程需要的材料，所以他用网 络来搜查需要的资料故本题选C

　　50」答案】C

　　【应试指导】事实细节题文章首段提到，大多数青少年都把时间花在学校、家庭和交友上面,还有一些青少 年则有更大的目标、接着文章举例说明了两个青少年的非凡成就他们之所以能与众不同是因为他们有更 大的目标.故本题选风

　　五、安全对话

　　51. What can I do for you

　　52. What date would you like to fly

　　53. Just one ticket

　　54. How much is it

　　55. Thank you 六、书面表达

　　Dear Peter,

　　I'm writing to you to ask for a favor. Could you please help me to buy a book. Gift from the Sea, written by Anne Lindbergh? The book is very important for me. I need it to refer to when I write my term paper. I have looked for the book for many days, but I can not find it in local area. Please mail it to School of English, Beijing City University if you get it. The postcode is 100000. Besides, please tell me how I can transfer the money to you. 1 will be appreciated if you can help

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua

　　得 分 评卷入 四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据

　　短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

　　Effective teamwork is key to the success of a business. Teamwork helps tasks get completed quickly and efficiently (高效地).However, poor teamwork can hinder a business' success and make operations much more difficult. Four parts of teamwork can make it effective and lead to business success.

　　Effective Communication (沟通)

　　Without effective communication, a team will be weak. When a team has open and honest communication, a lot more will be achieved. Communication makes sure that everyone listens to one another's ideas and will help them express their thoughts and feelings. Good communication also helps put together a clear plan of action.

　　Different Skills

　　The way the team is made up of plays a major role in how well the group works as a team. It is necessary that people with different skills be paired together so that they can make use of one another' s knowledge and skills. For example, in a team, there should be a few people who are good at planning, one or two key leaders and several experts in various subjects.

　　Strong Leadership

　　Leadership is important in a team. A leader is needed to settle disagreements, set goals and keep the team on track. A good leader can lead without being bossy, achieve goals by encouraging the team and stepping in when necessary, and make suggestions for improvements.

　　Passion (激情)

　　A team without passion will get nowhere. If any member of the team does not have the passion to get the job done and do it well, he or she will become less and less interested in the duties and bring the rest of the team down.

　　36. Efficient teamwork can help a business to .

　　A. complete tasks quickly B. make operations difOcult

　　C. improve communication gradually D. achieve leadership faster

　　37. The word "hinder" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.

　　A. lead to B. help with C. change with D. hold back

　　38. Which of the following would help make a clear plan of action?

　　A. Effective communication. B. A good leader without being bossy.

　　C. A team with passion. D. People with different skills paired together.

　　39. What is a must for every member of the team?

　　A. Leadership. B. Different skills. C. Various knowledge. D. Passion.

　　B

　　Most 11 -year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school. However, Tom is not like most kids. He did not go to elementary (小学),middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight.

　　While Tom' s parents knew he was smart, they had never imagined putting him in college this young. However, when they tried to send him to a private (私立的)school at the age of six, he was turned down, because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull.

　　It turns out the school was right. After homeschooling the young boy for two years, the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses. They came to East Lx)s Angeles College, who agreed to take him in. However, until he proved himself, he could take only two courses-math and music.

　　Tom did not disappoint. He got A's in bo出 and hasn't looked back since. Last week, he graduated as a top student. In fact, the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students, some of whom were 10 years older than him.

　　得分评卷入

　　六、书面表达:满分30分。

　　假设你是李华，写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter,请他帮你买一本英文书，邮件的具体 内容包括：

　　1 .书名和作者:Anne Lindbergh 所著 Gift from the Sea;

　　2 .买书目的和原因：写学期论文用作参考，在当地买不到;

　　3 .邮寄地址:北京城市大学英语学院，邮编：100000;

　　4 .询回付款方式;

　　5 .表示感谢。

　　注意：1.词数应为100左右;

　　6 .邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。

　　Dear Peter,

　　Yours, Li Hua

　　参考答案及解析

　　一、语音知识

　　l.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5. A

　　二、词汇与语法知识

　　6【答案】D

　　【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析.句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿c空格处需要一个名词性物主代词 表示“你的书”，应用yours。故本题选De

　　7【答案】B

　　【应试指导)本题考查情景对话,句意:一你要再来一点米饭吗?一不了，谢谢 我吃饱了。A项和C项 用来回答感谢,D项不符合语意:故本题选B、

　　8【答案】D

　　【应试指导】本题考查电词的用法,句意：我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里 第一个空格处泛指一 个敬老院，应用不定兄1词a。第二个空格处表示“老年人”这一类人，应用"the +形容词”的结构,故本题选D-

　　9.【答案】B

　　【应试指导】本题考查固定句式.句意：能请你解释一下今天你为什么这么晚吗? could you please…表示委婉 请求某人做某事,后面的动词应用动词原形,故本题选民

　　10【答案】A

　　【应试指导)本题考查定语从句 句意:《哈利•波特》是我读过的最有趣的书 先行词是book,从句中缺少实 语，引导词可用that或which.但先行词被形容词最高级修饰，引导词只能用that故本题选A

　　U.【答案】B

　　【应试指导】本题考查时态 句意:Bill不在办公室 他一个小时前去图书馆了 本句强调的是Bill去图书馆 对现在的影响，即他现在不在办公室，因此要用现在完成时他还没有从图书馆回来,所以用has gone故本 题选儿

　　12.【答案】C

　　【应试指导】本题考查动词的用法。句意：改变你的饮食习惯是最好的减肥方法 动词作主语放在句首，应用 动名词形式，并且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用changing。故本题选C。

　　13【答案】A

　　【应试指导】本题考查动词的用法。句意：那些信昨天就放在你的桌子上了，但你根本没有读它们 本句中有 but连接前后两个句子，因此前面半句是一个完卷的句子，缺少谓语动词，且动作发生在昨天，动词要用过去 式。letters和put之间良被动至系，要用被动语态，所以要用were put,故永题选A,

　　14【答案】B

　　【应试指导】本题考查固定句式句意：直直往前走，你会看见那家店在你的右手边，祈使句+and +主语+ will do表示“做某事，然后会……”故本题选B

　　15【答案】C

　　[应试指导】本题考查介词辨析，句意：经过热我的讨论,他们最终在新车的价格上达成一致the price for sth.意为“某物的价格”，介词用for,故本题选C。

　　16【答案】B

　　【应试指导】本题考查比较句式.句意：我的弟弟比他们队里的任何其他成员都要更努力，所以他拿了一等 奖.句中有比较级的标志than,因此这里应用比较级。故本题选B.

　　17【答案】A

　　【应试指导)本题考查连词的用法-句意：你可以邀请Tom参加聚会,但别邀请他的朋友。根据句意，前后两 句话有明显的转折，因此要用but。故本题选A.

　　18.【答案】A

　　【应试指导】本题考查条件状语从句，句意:如果明天不下雨，我们会出去野餐if表示“如果"，条件状语从 句用if引导，遵循“主料从现”的原则 故本题选A,

　　19【答案】C

　　【应试指导】本题考查代词的用法 句意：有人在敲门，但是会是谁呢?在不确定对方是谁的语境中，要用it 代指故本题选C,

　　20【答案】D

　　【应试指导】本题考查时态.句意：宝宝通常会在夜里醒来三次- usually表示“经常，通常”，是一般现在时的 标志，因此谓语动词用一般现在时。故本题选D。

　　三、完形填空

　　21【答案】B

　　【应试指导】固定搭配题 它以美国第一任总统George Washington的名字命名。benamedfor为固定短语，意 为“以……命名”,故本题选B,

　　22【答案】C

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题 他在1775年到1783年对抗英国的独立战争中领导美国的殖民地，pushed推; followed跟随;led领导;separated分开。根据句意，本题选Co

　　23 .【答案】D

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题作为总统,他帮助新建的美国度过了它最开始艰难的年岁。passed通过;showed展 示;advised建议;helped帮助一根据句意，本题选D。

　　24【答案】1)

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题，century世纪;battles战争;thing事情;years年,根据句意，本题选瓦

　　25【答案】A

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题。这座纪念碑是世界上最著名的地方之一，places地方;gardens花园;ways路; stations车站,根据句意，本题选A。

　　26 .【答案】A

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题，在很远的地方就能够看见它: seen看见;realized意识到;shared分享;developed发 展根据句意，本题选A

　　27 .【答案】A

　　【应试指导】固定搭配题，他只上了七八年学。attend school意为“上学”，故本题选A。

　　28 .【答案】D

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题。在20岁时，他成了殖民军队的军官。caught抓住;knew知道;met遇见;became变 成根据句意，本题选D

　　29 .【答案】B

　　【应试指导】词义辩析题上一句提到华盛顿成了殖民军队的军官，本句讲他对英国统治美国殖民地的方式 感动愤怒，前后有明显的对比转折，因此应用表示转折的词。however然而，符合句意，故本题选B。therefore因 此;otherwise 否则;besides 除 以外。

　　30【答案】A

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题本句讲他对英国统治美国殖民地的方式感到愤怒，ruled统治;destroyed毁灭; defeated iSt;attacked 攻击。故本题选 Ao

　　31【答案】A

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题 反抗英国的战争在1775年爆发了，表示战争爆发应用break,过去式为broke。故 本题选A。

　　32【答案】C

　　【应试指导)词义辨析题他的士兵们许多都没有经过训练，并且装备很差poorly equipped装备很差，符合 句意，故本题选C。

　　33【答案】B

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题在革命战争中的一个冬天，他的士兵几乎冻死-mally真的;almost差不多，几乎; hardly几乎不;st山仍然，根据句意，本题选B,

　　34【答案】C

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题-但是华盛顿将军带领他们夺得了胜利，failure失败;trouble困难,麻烦;victory胜 利;pleasure快乐，.战未题选C。

　　35.【答案】C

　　【应试指导】词义辨析题1789年，他被选为第一任美国总统。be chosen as意为“被选为”，符合句意，故本题选C。 四、阅读理解

　　36【答案】A

　　【应试指导】事实细节题根据第一段可知，团队工作有助于快速高效地完成工作。故本题选a,

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